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}} Robert Emmiyan ((アルメニア語:Ռոբերտ Էմմիյան); born 16 February 1965 in Leninakan, Armenian SSR)〔(Robert Emmiyan ). Sports Reference. Retrieved on 2011-09-21.〕 is a retired long jumper who represented the USSR and Armenia. He is the fourth best long jumper in history and the best long jumper not of African-American descent. His personal best jump of 8.86 metres, which he achieved in Tsakhkadzor in May 1987, is the current European record. Emmiyan received the Honoured Master of Sports of the USSR award in 1987. An annual track and field meeting in Artashat, Armenia has been held in his honour since 2001 – the Emmiyan Cup.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.european-athletics.org/news/latest-news/496-general/10391-pahlevanyan-and-zhukovskaya-shine-at-the-emmiyan-cup-.html )〕 ==Biography== At age 16, Robert Emmiyan jumped 7.77 meters, the best jump in the world for his age group. Emmiyan started competing for the Soviet Union in athletics on an international level in 1981. At the 1985 IAAF World Cup, Emmiyan came in second place.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.gbrathletics.com/ic/wp.htm )〕 In 1986, Emmiyan won the 1986 European Athletics Indoor Championships in Madrid with a jump of 8.32 meters.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.gbrathletics.com/ic/ei.htm )〕 Emmiyan won the gold medal at the 1986 European Championships with a jump of 8.41 metres, setting a new championship record. Team mate Sergey Layevskiy was the only other man to jump over eight metres, jumping 8.01m, in a dominant victory by Emmiyan. Emmiyan's record in the Championship still remains unbroken.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.european-athletics.org/index.php?option=com_content&catid=348&id=9011&view=article )〕 The inaugural politically contested 1986 Goodwill Games in Moscow saw Emmiyan win the gold medal in the long jump and set a new European record – 8.61 meters. In what was a great year for Emmiyan, he had the best jump of 1986.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.trackandfieldnews.com/rankings/men/ljworldranking.pdf )〕 In 1987, Emmiyan won the 1987 European Athletics Indoor Championships again, making it his second consecutive gold medal at the championships, and set a European record for the long jump indoors – 8.49 meters.〔 Emmiyan participated at the 1987 European Cup and came in first place.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.gbrathletics.com/ic/epm.htm )〕 Emmiyan set the Cup's long jump record at 8.38 meters. This record was never surpassed and remained when the Cup became defunct in 2006. On 22 May 1987, in the high land of Tsakhkadzor (1840 meters above sea level)〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.tsakhkadzor.am/summer/eng/position )〕 Emmiyan jumped 8.86 meters. At that time, it was the second best jump ever, after a record jump of Bob Beamon (8.90 meters) in Mexico City in 1968. Later, only Michael Powell (8.95 meters) and Carl Lewis (8.87 meters) jumped farther than Emmiyan. Thus, Emmiyan's jump of 8.86 meters from 1988 is currently the fourth best jump of all time, the first 29-foot jump since Bob Beamon's 1968 world record, and is also the current European record. Emmiyan won a silver medal with a score of 8.53 meters, finishing second behind Carl Lewis (8.67 meters) at the 1987 World Championships in Athletics in Rome.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.gbrathletics.com/ic/wc.htm )〕 Emmiyan was a big medal favorite for the 1988 Olympic Games in Seoul. However, Emmiyan got injured in the qualifying rounds and was unable to continue.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1988/ATH/mens-long-jump.html )〕 At the end of that year in December, Emmiyan's hometown of Gyumri was hit by an earthquake that destroyed much of the city and claimed the lives of many people, including Emmiyan's father.〔 Emmiyan was still able to train and remain in good shape. He continued to jump over 8.20 and 8.30 meters. In fact, he was able to jump more than eight metres for 15 years straight. But the mental toll caused by the earthquake remained. Long jumping requires a great deal of focus and concentration. Emmiyan began to decline athletically and his goal of breaking the world record was fading. He claimed his life and career had "changed from what it had been before."〔 At the 1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships in Glasgow, Emmiyan won the bronze medal with a score of 8.06 meters.〔 Emmiyan's last major success came at the 1991 European Cup, where he came in second place.〔 In 1991, Emmiyan started competing for his now independent country of Armenia. At the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, with a jump of 7.76 meters he failed to qualify for the finals, finishing in 28th place.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1996/ATH/mens-long-jump.html )〕 Emmiyan soon retired from competitions. Emmiyan is now the President of the Armenian athletics federation as of April 2010.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.european-athletics.org/news/latest-news/496-general/8625-emmiyan-named-new-armenia-athletics-federation-president.html )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Robert Emmiyan」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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